{"id":1,"date":"2025-05-17T15:35:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T07:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/?p=1"},"modified":"2025-05-20T22:47:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T14:47:41","slug":"hello-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/?p=1","title":{"rendered":"Web\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00.http\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bhttp\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0chttp\u662f\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u9762\uff0cwww\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u662f\u4ee5 ASCII \u7801\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728 TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u70b9\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:http:\/\/www.baidu.com\u548chttp:\/\/www.jd.com\u3002\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u4e3ahttp\u548chttps<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u8005\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u4e8c\u8005\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662fhttps\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.https\u534f\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u5230ca\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.http\u662f\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\uff0chttps\u5219\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684ssl\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.http\u548chttps\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f80\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f443\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.http\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff1bHTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u7531SSL+HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd4http\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e09\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u673a \/ \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\uff08C\/S\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c \u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 \/ \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\uff08B\/S\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u540e\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u50cf\u5404\u7c7b\u7f51\u9875\u7248\u7684\u529e\u516c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P2P\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70b9\u5230\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\uff1aweb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5e94\u7528\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a\u8272\u5f69\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7internet\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Web\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Web\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\uff0cweb\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b\u7ad9\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u56db:URL\u7ec4\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Protocol:\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae
    hostname:\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
    port\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7
    path\uff1a\u8def\u5f84
    parameters\uff1a\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    query\uff1a\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u201c&\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u540d\u548c\u503c\u7528\u201c=\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    fragment\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u7247\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e94\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u8bf7\u6c42\u884c \u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001URL\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u7b49\uff08\u6d88\u606f\u62a5\u5934\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934 \u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u57df\u540d\u3001\u5192\u53f7\u548c\u503c\u57df\u7ec4\u6210<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u54cd\u5e94\u884c \u534f\u8bae\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7801 \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5206\u7c7b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u54cd\u5e94\u5934<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u54cd\u5e94\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u516d:\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        GET POST OPTIONS HEAD PUT DELETE TRACE CONNECT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f7f\u7528BP\u6293\u5305\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        GET\uff1a\u8868\u793aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        HOST:\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u8981\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a \u4e00.http\u534f\u8bae \u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bhttp\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0chttp\u662f\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-web"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44,"href":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/44"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/101.201.119.158\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}